Economic calendar in Asia Friday, 31 May 2024 – Tokyo inflation data, China PMIs |
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It’s a packed data agenda ahead.
RBNZ Governor Orr kicks it off:
- to speak about the May Monetary Policy Statement to a business association meeting
I’m not sure he’ll be adding much to the extensive comments on the May decision he has already made.
Tokyo area inflation data follow soon after. Note the time on this is 2330 GMT (1930 US Eastern time), 20 minutes earlier than the usual time for Japanese data of 2350 GMT (1950), and easy to have it jump out unexpectedly (don’t ask me how I know this).
- National-level CPI data for this month will follow in about three weeks, it takes longer to gather and collate the national data.
- Tokyo CPI is a sub-index of the national CPI
- It measures the change in prices of goods and services in the Tokyo metropolitan area
- Its considered a leading indicator of national CPI trends because Tokyo is the largest city in Japan and is a major economic hub
- Historically, Tokyo CPI data has been just slightly higher than national Japan CPI data. The cost of living in Tokyo is a touch higher than in most other parts of Japan. Higher rents, for example
The other items of most focus are from China, the official PMIs for May. China has two primary Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) surveys – the official PMI released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and the Caixin China PMI published by the media company Caixin and research firm Markit / S&P Global.
- The official PMI survey covers large and state-owned companies, while the Caixin PMI survey covers small and medium-sized enterprises. As a result, the Caixin PMI is considered to be a more reliable indicator of the performance of China’s private sector.
- Another difference between the two surveys is their methodology. The Caixin PMI survey uses a broader sample of companies than the official survey.
- Despite these differences, the two surveys often provide similar readings on China’s manufacturing sector.
- The Caixin manufacturing PMI will follow on Monday, services on Wednesday
The PMIs today are expected to show some advance as China’s economy struggles off the canvas. The deeply troubled property sector is still a formidable foe to improvement though.
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